<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ Серия «Философия. Социология. Искусствоведение»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU BULLETIN. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6401</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-6401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">philosophy-104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О взаимосвязи моделей и мысленных экспериментов в экономической науке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regarding connectivity of economic models and thought experiments in economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балданов</surname><given-names>Сергей Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baldanov</surname><given-names>Sergey</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">baldanov.s@live.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балданов С.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балданов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baldanov S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/104">https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/104</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье рассматривается роль мысленных экспериментов в экономической науке. Указывается, что благодаря методам моделирования и мысленного эксперимента экономическая наука получает возможность бороться с проблемой недоопределенности эмпирических данных. В дальнейшем, рассматривая методологические проблемы использования мысленных экспериментов, мы приходим к парадоксальному выводу, что чем менее точны первичные эмпирические данные, тем более полный и простой мысленный эксперимент удается провести. В этом смысле искусственные рамки мысленного эксперимента дают подходящие возможности для применения гипотетических моделей экономической науки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article considers the meaning of thought experiments in economics. It specifies that using the modeling method and thought experiments economics becomes enabled to solve problem of uncertainty of empiric data. Considering the methodological problems of applying the thought experiments, one comes to the following paradox conclusion: the less accurate the primary empirical data are,the more complete and simple thought experiment can be conducted. In this sense the artificial framework of the thought experiment provide appropriate opportunities for applying hypothetical models in economics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мысленные эксперименты в экономике</kwd><kwd>экономическая модель</kwd><kwd>методология мысленных экспериментов</kwd><kwd>М. Фридман</kwd><kwd>предпосылки мысленного эксперимента</kwd><kwd>thought experiments in economy</kwd><kwd>economic model</kwd><kwd>methodology of thought experiment</kwd><kwd>M. Friedman</kwd><kwd>premises of thought experiment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юм Д. О торговом балансе // Вехи экономической мысли: В 6 т. Т. 6. Международная экономика. Институт «Экономическая школа». М.: ТЕИС, 2006. С. 114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Юм Д. О торговом балансе // Вехи экономической мысли: В 6 т. Т. 6. Международная экономика. Институт «Экономическая школа». М.: ТЕИС, 2006. С. 114.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown J. Thought experiment: a platonic account // Thought Experiments in Science and Philosophy / Ed. by T. Horowitz, G. Massey. Lanham, 1991.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown J. Thought experiment: a platonic account // Thought Experiments in Science and Philosophy / Ed. by T. Horowitz, G. Massey. Lanham, 1991.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Norton J. On Thought Experiments: Is There More to the Argument? // Philosophy of Science. 2004. Vol. 71 (5).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Norton J. On Thought Experiments: Is There More to the Argument? // Philosophy of Science. 2004. Vol. 71 (5).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gendler T. Galileo and the Indispensibility of Scientific Thought Experiment // The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 1998. Vol. 49 (3).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gendler T. Galileo and the Indispensibility of Scientific Thought Experiment // The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 1998. Vol. 49 (3).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miscevic N. Mental models and thought experiments // International Studies in the Philosophy of Science. 1992. Vol. 6 (3).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miscevic N. Mental models and thought experiments // International Studies in the Philosophy of Science. 1992. Vol. 6 (3).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maki U. Models are experiments, experiments are models // Journal of Economic Methodology. 2005. Vol. 12 (2). P. 310.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maki U. Models are experiments, experiments are models // Journal of Economic Methodology. 2005. Vol. 12 (2). P. 310.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фридман М. Методология позитивной экономической науки // ТHESIS. 1994. № 4. С. 29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Фридман М. Методология позитивной экономической науки // ТHESIS. 1994. № 4. С. 29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lucas R. Methods and problems in business cycle theory // Journal of Money, Credit and Banking. 1980. Vol. 12 (4). P. 696.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lucas R. Methods and problems in business cycle theory // Journal of Money, Credit and Banking. 1980. Vol. 12 (4). P. 696.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pollock J.L. Epistemic Norms // Synthese. 1987. Vol. 71 (1). P. 74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pollock J.L. Epistemic Norms // Synthese. 1987. Vol. 71 (1). P. 74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith V. Microeconomic systems as an experimental science // The American Economic Review. 1982. Vol. 72 (5). P. 936.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith V. Microeconomic systems as an experimental science // The American Economic Review. 1982. Vol. 72 (5). P. 936.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
