<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ Серия «Философия. Социология. Искусствоведение»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU BULLETIN. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6401</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-6401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6401-2019-2-136-144</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">philosophy-234</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСКУССТВОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ART STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Скульптор Владимир Цигаль. Пространство войны</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sculptor Vladimir Tsigal. The space of the war</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ira-sedova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>State Tretyakov Gallery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Седова И.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Седова И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sedova I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/234">https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/234</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается проблема художественного осмысления войны как глобальной катастрофы в творчестве одного из крупнейших отечественных скульпторов-монументалистов ХХ в. Владимира Ефимовича Цигаля. В.Е. Цигаль ушел добровольцем на фронт. С 1942 по 1944 г. он был фронтовым художником на Черноморском флоте, участвуя в боевых операциях и десантах на Малую Землю, в Новороссийск и Керчь. Изначально скульптор закономерно включается в грандиозную программу увековечения героев и жертв Великой Отечественной войны. Он создает знаменитый мемориальный комплекс на Малой Земле, мемориальный комплекс – памятник жертвам фашизма и памятник Дмитрию Карбышеву в Маутхаузене. Однако спустя годы чудовищные прозрения об истинном характере всего произошедшего с ним, с его товарищами, со страной заставляют художника изменить взгляд на прошлое. Это пространство войны как антиидеи всего человеческого реализовалось в камерном творчестве В.Е. Цигаля: в скульптурных рельефах, графических работах и эпистолярном наследии мастера. Таким образом, анализируя творчество скульптора, представляется возможным проследить вектор внутренней метаморфозы в осмыслении войны как сложного комплекса переживаний художника.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the artistic understanding of the war as a global catastrophe in the work of a leading Russian sculptor-monumentalist of the 20th century Vladimir Efimovich Tsigal. V.E. Tsigal volunteered for the front. From 1942 to 1944, he was a front-line artist in the Black sea fleet, participating in combat operations and landings upon Malaya Zemlya, Novorossiysk and Kerch. Initially, the sculptor expectedly takes part in the Grandiose program on perpetuation of the heroes and victims of the Great Patriotic war. He creates a famous memorial complex on Malaya Zemlya, also the memorial complex-a monument to the victims of fascism and a monument to Dmitry Karbyshev in Mauthausen. However, years later, terrible insights about the true nature of what happened to him, to his comrades, to the country, make the artist change his view of the past. That space of war as the anti-idea of all human was realized in the chamber art of V.E. Tsigal: in sculptural reliefs, graphic works and epistolary heritage of the master. Thus, analyzing the work of the sculptor, it is possible to trace the vector of inner metamorphosis in the understanding of war as the artist’s complex set of experiences.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Владимир Цигаль</kwd><kwd>война</kwd><kwd>пространство</kwd><kwd>победитель</kwd><kwd>Малая земля</kwd><kwd>мифосистема</kwd><kwd>смерть</kwd><kwd>рельеф</kwd><kwd>скульптор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Vladimir Tsigal</kwd><kwd>war</kwd><kwd>space</kwd><kwd>winner</kwd><kwd>Malaya Zemlya</kwd><kwd>myth system</kwd><kwd>death</kwd><kwd>relief</kwd><kwd>sculptor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильев И.И. Мемориал у Цемесской бухты. М., 1983. 18 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasil’ev II. Memorial at Tsemess Bay. Мoscow, 1983. 18 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Валериус С.С. Скульптор Владимир Ефимович Цигаль. Л., 1963. 182 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valerius SS. Skulptor Vladimir Eﬁmovich Tsigal. Leningrad, 1963. 182 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кривцун О.А. Предисловие // Метаморфозы творческого Я художника. М., 2005. 376 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krivtsun OA. Introduction. Metamorphoses of the creative self of the artist. Мoscow, 2005. 386 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цигаль В. Не переставая удивляться. М.: Творчество, 1997. 362 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsigal V. Never ceasing to wonder. Мoscow: Tvorchestvo Publ.; 1997. 362 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цигаль В.Е. Десантный батальон // Да Нет. М., 2006. 163 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsigal VE. Landing battalion. Yes No. Мoscow, 2006. 163 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хренов Н.А. Воля к сакральному. М., 2006. 571 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khrenov NA. The will to the sacred. Мoscow, 2006. 571 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цигаль В.Е. Мои друзья – малоземельцы // Алфавитный погост. М., 2006. 177 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsigal VE. My friends are malozemeltsy. Alphabetical graveyard. Мoscow, 2006. 177 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цигаль В.Е. Не переставая удивляться. Кн. 2. М., 1994. 237 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsigal VE. Never ceasing to wonder. Book two. Мoscow, 1994. 237 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злыднева Н.В. Визуальный нарратив: опыт мифопоэтического прочтения. М., 2013. 360 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zlydneva NV. Visual narrative: experience of mythopoetic reading. Мoscow, 2013. 360 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
