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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ Серия «Философия. Социология. Искусствоведение»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU BULLETIN. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6401</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-6401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6401-2019-3-118-130</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">philosophy-267</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСКУССТВОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ART STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Деятельность Жана Дюбюффе и дискурс ар брюта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Jean Dubuffe’ activity and a discourse of Art brute</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6421-8514</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна А. Суворова, кандидат искусствоведения, доцент</p><p>614000, Пермь, ул. Букирева., д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Suvorova, Cand. of Sci. (Art Studies), associate professor</p><p>bld. 15, Bukireva Str., Perm, 614000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">suvorova_anna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суворова А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суворова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suvorova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/267">https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/267</self-uri><abstract><p>Жан Дюбюффе (1901–1985), художник, коллекционер, теоретик, внес значительный вклад в формирование ар брюта в период середины ХХ в. В ходе анализа коллекционерской, выставочной, организаторской деятельности Жана Дюбюффе, а также его теоретических размышлений, в статье выявляется дискурс ар брюта. Исследование велось в перспективе методологии дискурса Мишеля Фуко; были определены поверхности возникновения, инстанции разграничения и решетки спецификации ар брюта. В рамках исследования анализируется большой круг биографических источников и теоретических текстов Жана Дюбюффе, а также труды по истории аутсайдерского искусства и ар брюта. В ходе исследования определяется, что ар брют как исторический феномен на начальном этапе формируется через увлечение Жана Дюбюффе искусством душевнобольных, представление о котором он получает из книги Ханса Принцхорна. На протяжении 1940–1950-х гг. главными инстанциями разграничения дискурса ар брюта становится сообщество коллекционеров, арт-дилеров, галеристов, а на этапе 1950 – начала 1960-х гг. к этому кругу подключаются также музейные институции и различные формы научного дискурса. Решетки спецификации дискурса ар брюта описываемы через разрыв между европейской культурой и «ценностями дикарей».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Jean Dubuffet (1901–1985), artist, collector, theorist, made a significant contribution to the formation of Art Brut in the period of the mid-twentieth century. The article reveals the Art Brut discourse during the analysis of the collector’s, exhibition’s, organizational activity of Jean Dubuffet, as well as his theoretical reflections. The study was conducted in the perspective of the methodology of the Michel Foucault discourse and the emergence surfaces, demarcation authorities, and gratings of Art Brut specifications were defined. The study analyzes a large range of biographical sources and theoretical texts of Jean Dubuffet, as well as works on the history of outsider art and Art Brut. In the course of the research is determined that Art Brut as a historical phenomenon at the initial stage was formed through Jean Dubuffet’s passion for the art of the mentally ill, which he had got from the book of Hans Prinzhorn. During the 1940-1950s the community of collectors, art dealers, gallerists became the main authorities of delimitation of Art Brut discourse and at the stage of the 1950s – the beginning of the 1960s museum institutions and various forms of scientific discourse were also connected to that circle. The grids of Art Brut specification were described through the gap between European culture and the “savages’ values”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Жан Дюбюффе</kwd><kwd>ар брют</kwd><kwd>аутсайдерское искусство</kwd><kwd>дискурс</kwd><kwd>коллекционирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Jean Dubuffet</kwd><kwd>Art Brut</kwd><kwd>outsider art</kwd><kwd>discourse</kwd><kwd>collecting</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блохина 2016 – Блохина К.Г. Понятие живописного языка в теории и практике Жана Дюбюффе // Актуальные проблемы теории и истории искусства: сб. науч. статей. Вып. 6 / Под ред. А.В. Захаровой, С.В. Мальцевой, Е.Ю. Станюкович-Денисовой. СПб.: НП-Принт, 2016. С. 635–642.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blokhina, K.G. 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