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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ Серия «Философия. Социология. Искусствоведение»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU BULLETIN. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6401</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-6401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6401-2019-8-171-188</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">philosophy-270</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ. ИСТОРИЯ ФИЛОСОФИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY. HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Мини-Бхагавадгита» в четвертой «книге» «Рамаяны» Вальмики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A “Mini-Bhagavadgītā” in the fourth “book” of Vālmīki’s “Rāmāyaṇa”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серебряный</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebriany</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Д. Серебряный, доктор философских наук, кандидат филологических наук</p><p>ГСП-3, 125993, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei D. Serebriany, Dr. of Sci. (Philosophy), Cand. of Sci. (Philology)</p><p>bld. 6, Miusskaya Square, Moscow, GSP-3, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.serebriany@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>(часть2)</issue-title><fpage>171</fpage><lpage>188</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Серебряный С.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Серебряный С.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Serebriany S.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/270">https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/270</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется фрагмент четвертой «книги» («Кишкиндха-канды») «Рамаяны» Вальмики, в котором Рама объясняет умирающему обезьяньему царю Валину, почему он, Рама, имел право и даже должен был убить его, Валина. Этот фрагмент «Рамаяны», по мнению автора статьи, схож со знаменитой поэмой «Бхагавадгита» («Песнь Господа»), входящей в «Махабхарату». В «Бхагавадгите» Кришна (как и Рама, аватара бога Вишну) объясняет воину Арджуне, почему он, Арджуна, имеет право и даже должен убивать в сражении своих родственников и учителей. Помимо такого содержательного сходства, между двумя текстами есть и конкретные лексические переклички. В обоих случаях обсуждение конкретного события выводит на обсуждение фундаментальных проблем бытия. В статье комментируются три «ключевых слова» из речи-проповеди Рамы: kāla (‘время’), svabhāva (‘самосущее’) и niyati (‘предопределенность’, ‘судьба’).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author of this paper analyses a fragment from the fourth “book” (“Kiṣkindhā-kāṇḍa”) of the “Rāmāyaṇa” of Vālmīki, in which fragment Rāma explains to the dying monkey king Vālin why he, Rāma, had the right and even was obliged to kill him, Vālin. This fragment of the “Rāmāyaṇa”, in the author’s opinion, resembles the famous poem “Bhagavadgītā” (“The Lord’s Song”), part of the “Mahābhārata”. In the “Bhagavadgītā”, Kr̥ṣṇa (like Rāma, also an avatāra of Viṣṇu) explains to the warrior Arjuna why he, Arjuna, had the right and even was obliged to kill his relatives and teachers in the course of a battle. Apart from the similarity in the content, there are specific lexical similarities in the two texts. In both cases, the discussion of a specific event brings about a discussion of some fundamental problems of life. By the end of the paper, three “key words” from Rāma’s speech/sermon are discussed: kāla (‘Time’), svabhāva (‘that which possesses its own being’) and niyati (‘predeterminacy’, ‘fate’).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Индия</kwd><kwd>философия</kwd><kwd>«Рамаяна»</kwd><kwd>«Махабхарата»</kwd><kwd>«Бхагавадгита»</kwd><kwd>перевод</kwd><kwd>судьба</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>India</kwd><kwd>philosophy</kwd><kwd>the “Rāmāyaṇa”</kwd><kwd>the “Mahābhārata”</kwd><kwd>the “Bhāgavadgītā”</kwd><kwd>translation</kwd><kwd>fate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверинцев 1970 – Аверинцев С.С. Судьба // Философская энциклопедия. В 5 т. Т. 5. М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1970. С. 158–159.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arutyunova, N.D. (1994), “From the Editor”, in Arutyunova, N.D. 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