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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ Серия «Философия. Социология. Искусствоведение»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU BULLETIN. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6401</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-6401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6401-2019-8-205-217</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">philosophy-273</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ. ИСТОРИЯ ФИЛОСОФИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY. HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Образование, наука и религия в русском Просвещении: в поисках компромисса (Часть II)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Education, science and religion in the Russian Enlightenment. In search of a compromise (Part II)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивахненко</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivakhnenko</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Н. Ивахненко, доктор философских наук, профессор</p><p>119991, Москва, Ломоносовский просп., д. 27, корп. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eugene N. Ivakhnenko, Dr. of Sci. (Philosophy), professor</p><p>bld. 27/4, Lomonosovskii Av., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivahnen@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>(часть2)</issue-title><fpage>205</fpage><lpage>217</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ивахненко Е.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ивахненко Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivakhnenko E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/273">https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/273</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящая статья является продолжением публикации, размещенной в Вестнике РГГУ. Серия «Философия. Социология. Искусствоведение» (№ 4  (10), 2017). В первой части был представлен анализ текстов и событий русского XVIII в. в его отношении к государственной опеке, распространившейся на православие, образование и науку. Во второй части предпринимается попытка показать метафизические основания, на которые опиралось русское Просвещение, осуществлявшее рецепцию европейской рациональности. Принятая в России в качестве «университетской науки» метафизика Христиана Вольфа, по мнению автора, являла собой идеологию компромисса утверждавшейся науки, становящейся системы образования и религиозной политики государства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is a continuation of the publication placed in the RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. “Philosophy. Sociology. Art history” Series (2017, no. 4). The first part presented an analysis of the texts and events of the Russian 18th century in its relation to state guardianship, which extended to the Orthodoxy, education and science. In the second part, an attempt is made to show the metaphysical foundations on which the Russian Enlightenment, which carried out the reception of European rationality, was based. The metaphysics of Christian Wolf, adopted in Russia as a “university science”, according to the author, was the ideology of a compromise of the established science, the emerging educational system and the religious policy of the state.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>наука</kwd><kwd>религия</kwd><kwd>философия Вольфа</kwd><kwd>государственная опека</kwd><kwd>русское Просвещение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>science</kwd><kwd>religion</kwd><kwd>Wolf’s philosophy</kwd><kwd>state guardianship</kwd><kwd>Russian Enlightenment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артемьева 1996 – Артемьева Т.В. История метафизики в России XVIII в. СПб.: Алетейя, 1996. 319 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аrtem’eva, T.V. (1996), Istoriya metafiziki v Rossii XVIII v. 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