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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ Серия «Философия. Социология. Искусствоведение»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU BULLETIN. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6401</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-6401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6401-2020-1-26-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">philosophy-296</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ. ИСТОРИЯ ФИЛОСОФИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY. HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Философский Лютер»: конфессиональный исток герменевтики фактичности Мартина Хайдеггера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Philosophical Luther”. Confessional source for Martin Heidegger’s hermeneutics of facticity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишняков</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnyakov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир П. Вишняков, магистрант</p><p>125993, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir P. Vishnyakov, master student</p><p>bld. 6, Miusskaya Square, Moscow, 125993 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vishnyakov.v.p@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вишняков В.П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вишняков В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vishnyakov V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/296">https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/296</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается концепт герменевтики фактичности из ранних работ Мартина Хайдеггера. Изначально фактичная жизнь рассматривалась М. Хайдеггером в рамках феноменологического метода. Ключевое значение в прояснении данного концепта имеет анализ раннехристианского религиозного опыта, раскрывающий структуру до-теоретического уровня существования. Связь с религиозным опытом, интерпретация посланий апостола Павла, обращение к аргументации Аристотеля о линейности времени и «теологии креста» М. Лютера позволяют выделить в герменевтике фактичности проект «философского спасения», выраженный в артикуляции подлинного существования Dasein. М. Хайдеггер восстанавливает понимание человеческого существования как радикально уникального и конечного, что становится основанием такого проекта. При этом три темы в фундаментальной онтологии Dasein («падшесть», «совесть» и «бытие-к-смерти») оказываются укорененными в богословской антропологии М. Лютера. В результате в ранних работах М. Хайдеггера можно реконструировать его собственную секулярную версию эсхатологического ожидания конца дней, призванную заменить метафизическую «сотериологию», восходящую к Платону и Пармениду. Основные положения такого проекта оказываются философским прояснением настроенности на мир, характерной для раннего христианства, и имеют конфессиональные истоки в протестантской теологии креста М. Лютера.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the hermeneutics of facticity from Martin Heidegger’s early works. Initially, M. Heidegger considered the factual life in the framework of phenomenological method. His analysis of the early Christian religious experience revealed the structure of pre-theoretical existence level and had key importance in clarifying that concept. The connection with religious experience, the interpretation of Apostle Paul’s Epistles, the appeal to Aristotle’s arguments about the linearity of time and the “theology of the cross” by M. Luther allowed German thinker to highlight in hermeneutics of facticity a project of “philosophical salvation” expressed in the articulation of Dasein’s authentic existence. Heidegger restores the understanding of human existence as the radically unique and finite, and that becomes the basis for such a project. At the same time, three themes in the fundamental ontology of Dasein (“fallen-ness”, “conscience” and “being-to-death”) are rooted in the theological anthropology of M. Luther. As a result, in the early works of M. Heidegger, one can reconstruct his own secular version of the eschatological expectation of the end of days, designed to replace the metaphysical “soteriology” having its origin from Plato and Parmenides. The main concepts of such a project are a philosophical clarification of the worldview characteristic of early Christianity, and it has its confessional source in M. Luther Protestant theology of the cross.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>М. Хайдеггер</kwd><kwd>М. Лютер</kwd><kwd>герменевтика фактичности</kwd><kwd>фактичная жизнь</kwd><kwd>философия религии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>M. Heidegger</kwd><kwd>M. Luther</kwd><kwd>hermeneutics of facticity</kwd><kwd>factual life</kwd><kwd>philosophy of religion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Херрман 2000 – Херрман Ф. фон. Понятие феноменологии у Хайдеггера и Гуссерля. Минск: Пропилеи, 2000. 191 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adluri, V. (2013), “Heidegger, Luther, and Aristotle: A Theological Deconstruction of Metaphysics”, Epoché: A Journal for the History of Philosophy, vol. 18 (1), pp. 129-160.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шенборн 2003 – Шенборн К., Конрад М., Вебер X.Ф. Бог послал Сына Своего: Христология. 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