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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ Серия «Философия. Социология. Искусствоведение»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU BULLETIN. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6401</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-6401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6401-2020-4-92-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">philosophy-343</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭМПИРИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGY: THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Измерение субъективного благополучия на основе текстов социальных медиа: обзор современных практик</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Measuring subjective well-being based on social media texts. Overview of modern practices</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кученкова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchenkova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна В. Кученкова, кандидат социологических наук, доцент</p><p>117218, Москва, ул. Кржижановского, д. 25/35, корп. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Kuchenkova, Cand. of Sci. (Sociology), associate professor</p><p>bldg. 5, bld. 24/35, Krzhizhanovskii Str., Moscow, 117218</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.v.kuchenkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт социологии Федерального научно-исследовательского социологического центра РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Sociology of Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кученкова А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кученкова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuchenkova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/343">https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/343</self-uri><abstract><p>Наряду с многочисленными исследованиями субъективного благополучия посредством традиционных социологических методов (в первую очередь, опросов) предпринимаются попытки привлечь в качестве дополнительного источника информации Большие данные, «цифровые следы» (тексты социальных медиа, информацию профилей социальных сетей, статистику поисковых запросов, данные персональных электронных устройств). На основе обзора зарубежной литературы раскрываются основные практики анализа текстов социальных медиа для измерения субъективного благополучия. В том числе охарактеризован опыт конструирования индекса «Валового национального счастья» для Фейсбука и «Гедонометра» для Твиттера на основе анализа объемов эмотивной лексики и тональности публикаций пользователей сетей. Раскрываются возможности поиска «цифровых следов» удовлетворенности жизнью в текстах социальных медиа. Выделяются методологические трудности и ограничения в этой области исследований, которые пока не удалось преодолеть: проблема генерализации полученных выводов и валидности конструируемых индексов «счастья» (их соотношения с «реальным» субъективным благополучием, замеряемым посредством опросов). Трудности по измерению субъективного благополучия сопряжены с эффектами самопрезентации в социальных медиа, разной степенью и стратегиями публикационной активности пользователей, несовершенством используемых алгоритмов анализа, пока существенно уступающим «ручному кодированию».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Along with numerous studies of subjective well-being through sociological methods (first of all, surveys), attempts are being made to use Big Data, “digital footprints” (social media texts, social network profile information, search query statistics, personal electronic device data) as an additional source of information. Based on a review of foreign literature, the author reveals major practices of the social media texts analysis to measure subjective well-being. Including the experience of constructing the Gross National Happiness index for Facebook and the Hedonometer for Twitter based on the analysis of emotive vocabulary and the tone of publications of network users. Possibilities of searching for “digital traces” of life satisfaction in the social media texts are revealed. Methodological difficulties and limitations in that area of research, which have not yet been overcome, are highlighted: the issue of the obtained conclusions generalization and the validity of the constructed indices of “happiness” in their correlation with the “real” subjective well-being measured through surveys. Difficulties in measuring subjective well-being are associated with the effects of self-presentation in social media, varying degrees and strategies of users’ publication activity, imperfection of the analysis algorithms that are still inferior to “manual coding”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>субъективное благополучие</kwd><kwd>цифровые следы</kwd><kwd>цифровые данные</kwd><kwd>Большие данные</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>subjective well-being</kwd><kwd>digital footprints</kwd><kwd>digital data</kwd><kwd>big data</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Девятко 2016 – Девятко И.Ф. От «виртуальной лаборатории» до «социального телескопа»: метафоры тематических и методологических инноваций в онлайн-исследованиях // Онлайн-исследования в России: тенденции и перспективы / Под ред. А.В. Шашкина, И.Ф. Девятко, С.Г. Давыдова. 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