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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ Серия «Философия. Социология. Искусствоведение»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU BULLETIN. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6401</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-6401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6401-2021-2-38-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">philosophy-387</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ. ИСТОРИЯ ФИЛОСОФИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY. HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Паноптикон братьев Бентам: мифическое чудовище или полезный проект?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Bentham Brothers’ Panopticon. A mythical monster or a useful project?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луковенков</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukovenkov</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луковенков Сергей Г., аспирант</p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lukovenkov Sergei G., postgraduate student</p><p>bld. 6, Miusskaya Square, Moscow, 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lukovenkovsergei@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Луковенков С.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Луковенков С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lukovenkov S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/387">https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/387</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется концепция Паноптикона и паноптического пространства, разработанная в XVIII в. Самюэлем и Иеремией Бентам. Популярный образ данного «механизма» представлен как одно из «чудовищ» антиутопической мысли, подобное «Большому Брату». Вопреки оригинальной задумке, Паноптикон и в целом паноптическая архитектура стали синонимами эксплуатации и подавления воли людей. Рассматриваются исторический контекст появления концепции Паноптикона и ее философское ядро. Выделяются два «инсайта», раскрывающие имманентную связь двух элементов социальной жизни – власти и знания. В концепции Паноптикона была схвачена и отражена роль в названной связи познающего взгляда как акта господства и контроля. В эпоху совершенной цифровой экспансии, когда практики надзора стали массовым явлением, Паноптикон может и должен быть переосмыслен. Показано, что, вопреки популярным представлениям, «инсайты» Паноптикона могут быть «дорожной картой» для информационной цивилизации. Культуре, в которой властный взгляд стал массовым явлением, нужны свои «паноптические» инструменты, способные защитить людей от злоупотреблений властью анти-паноптическими надзирателями XXI в.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the concept of the Panopticon and panoptic space, developed in the 18th century by Samuel and Jeremy Bentham. The popular image of the “mechanism” is presented as one of the “monsters” of dystopian thought, similar to “Big Brother”. Contrary to the original idea, the Panopticon and panoptic architecture in general have become synonymous with the exploitation and suppression of the will of human beings. The historical context of the appearance of the Panopticon concept and its philosophical core are considered. There are two “insights” that reveal the immanent connection of two elements of social life – the power and knowledge. In the concept of the Panopticon, the role of the cognizing gaze in the named connection, as an act of domination and control, was captured and reflected. In an era of accomplished digital expansion, when surveillance practices have become a mass phenomenon, the Panopticon can and should be rethought. It is shown that, contrary to popular beliefs, the “insights” of the Panopticon can become a “road map” for informational civilization. A culture, in which the imperative gaze has become a mass phenomenon, needs its own “panoptic” tools that can protect people from the abuse of power by the anti-panoptic overseers of the 21st century.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Паноптикон</kwd><kwd>Бентам</kwd><kwd>контроль</kwd><kwd>надзор</kwd><kwd>Интернет</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>власть</kwd><kwd>знание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Panopticon</kwd><kwd>Bentham</kwd><kwd>control</kwd><kwd>surveillance</kwd><kwd>Internet</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>power</kwd><kwd>knowledge</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoban, Han 2018 – Hoban W., Han B. The Expulsion of the Other. Hoboken: Wiley, 2018. 111 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoban, W. and Han, B. 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