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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ Серия «Философия. Социология. Искусствоведение»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU BULLETIN. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6401</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-6401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6401-2021-3-26-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">philosophy-403</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ. ИСТОРИЯ ФИЛОСОФИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY. HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Клещи удачи» Нила Леви против компатибилистских теорий моральной ответственности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neil Levy’s “Luck Pincer” against compatibilism about moral responsibility</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беседин</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besedin</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем П. Беседин, кандидат философских наук</p><p>119234,  Москва, Ломоносовский пр., д. 27, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem P. Besedin, Cand. of Sci. (Philosophy), associate professor</p><p>bldg. 4, bld. 27, Lomonosovskii Avenue, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.besedin@hardproblem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беседин А.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беседин А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Besedin A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/403">https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/403</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается аргумент Нила Леви против компатибилистских теорий моральной ответственности, основанный на его концепции удачи. Рассматриваются возможные пути критики понятия моральной ответственности: через подрыв условия контроля или эпистемического условия. Леви идет по второму пути. Разбираются особенности трактовки эпистемического условия Леви: для него оно включено в условие контроля, он трактует это условие с интерналистских позиций (с точки зрения доступности агенту оснований его действия). Леви анализирует понятие удачи и выделяет несколько типов: случайную и неслучайную, наличную и конститутивную. Случаи удачи не контролируются агентом, поэтому он не несет ответственности за них. Рассматривается аргумент Леви против компатибилизма, основанный на его концепции удачи: любое компатибилистское объяснение действия, за которое агент несет моральную ответственность, упирается либо в конститутивную удачу, либо в наличную, либо в их комбинацию. Обоснование этой трилеммы приводит Леви к понятию интеллектуального порока. Разбирается ответ Фитцпатрика на проблему, формулируемую Леви. Несмотря на проблематичность решения Фитцпатрика, заданное им направление корректно: необходимо средствами эпистемологии добродетелей разработать теорию эпистемической ответственности и показать ее связь с моральной ответственностью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses Neil Levy’s argument against compatibilist theories of moral responsibility based on his concept of luck. The author considers possible ways for criticizing the concept of moral responsibility by undermining the control condition or the epistemic condition. Levi follows the second path. The author analyzes specifcs in Levy’s interpretation of the epistemic condition: according to Levy, the epistemic condition is built into the control one; it is considered from an internalist position (from the point of view of availability to an agent of the grounds for his action). Levy analyzes the concept of luck and identifes several types of it: chancy and non-chancy, present and constitutive. Cases of luck are not controlled by an agent, and he or she is not responsible for them. Then the author considers Levy’s argument against compatibilism based on his concept of luck: any compatibilist explanation of an action for which an agent is morally responsible rests either on constitutive luck, or on present luck, or on a combination of them. The substantiation of such a trilemma leads Levy to the concept of intellectual vice. FitzPatrick’s answer to the issue formulated by Levy is analyzed. It is shown that, even though Fitzpatrick’s solution is problematic, his general approach is correct: it is necessary to develop a theory of epistemic responsibility by the means of virtue epistemology and show its connection with moral responsibility.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>моральная ответственность</kwd><kwd>компатибилизм</kwd><kwd>удача</kwd><kwd>эпистемология добродетелей</kwd><kwd>эпистемология пороков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>moral responsibility</kwd><kwd>compatibilism</kwd><kwd>luck</kwd><kwd>virtue epistemology</kwd><kwd>vice epistemology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 21-78-10044, https://rscf.ru/project/21-78-10044/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work is supported by the Russian Science Foundation under grant 21-78-10044, https://rscf.ru/project/21-78-10044/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беседин 2016 – Беседин А.П. 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