<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ Серия «Философия. Социология. Искусствоведение»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU BULLETIN. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6401</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-6401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6401-2021-3-47-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">philosophy-405</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ. ИСТОРИЯ ФИЛОСОФИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY. HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Назад к лингвистическому повороту? Перспективы развития аналитической философии глазами П.М.С. Хакера и Т. Уильямсона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Back to the linguistic turn? P.M.S. Hacker and T. Williamson on the future of analytic philosophy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотков</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotkov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорий А. Золотков</p><p>109240,  Москва, ул. Гончарная, д. 12, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigorii A. Zolotkov</p><p>bldg. 1, bld. 12, Goncharnaya Street, Moscow, 109240</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zolotkov_grigory@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт философии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Philosophy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Золотков Г.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Золотков Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zolotkov G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/405">https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/405</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются две противоположные точки зрения на перспективы развития аналитической философии. Согласно первой, консервативной, лучшая перспектива – это сохранение методологических установок лингвистического поворота. Занимающий эту точку зрения П.М.С. Хакер убежден, что аналитикам следует полностью отказаться от установления метафизических истин и ограничиться исследованием вербального уровня мышления. Согласно второй, более прогрессивной, методологические установки лингвистического поворота следует отбросить, а радикальный запрет на метафизику – переосмыслить. За подобную ревизию выступает Т. Уильямсон. На взгляд автора статьи, обе точки зрения упрощенно трактуют историю аналитической философии, игнорируя неизбывность конфликта двух исконных «сверхзадач» аналитической традиции: с одной стороны, искоренения спекулятивно-метафизического философствования, с другой – постановки его на научные рельсы. Рассмотрение аналитической философии в контексте истинности только одной из этих линий мешает корректной оценке ее перспектив.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is concerned with two opposite views on the future of analytic philosophy, as presented by P.M.S. Hacker and T. Williamson. According to the frst, conservative, the best prospect is the preservation of methodological attitudes of the linguistic turn. Sharing such point of view P.M.S. Hacker is convinced that analytic philosophers should completely abandon the establishing metaphysical truths and limit themselves to research of the verbal level of thinking. According to the second, more progressive, methodological attitudes of the linguistic turn should be discarded, and the radical ban on metaphysics should be rethought. T. Williamson is favoring that kind of revision. In the opinion of the author of the article, both points of view interpret the history of analytic philosophy in a simplifed manner, ignoring the inevitability of the conﬂict between the two primordial “super tasks” of that tradition: on the one hand, the eradication of speculative-metaphysical philosophizing, on the other, putting it on a scientifc track. Consideration of analytical philosophy in the context of the truth of only one of those lines obstructs a correct assessment of its prospects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лингвистический поворот</kwd><kwd>аналитическая философия</kwd><kwd>П.М.С. Хакер</kwd><kwd>Т. Уильямсон</kwd><kwd>методология</kwd><kwd>метафилософия</kwd><kwd>метафизика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>linguistic turn</kwd><kwd>analytic philosophy</kwd><kwd>P.M.S. Hacker</kwd><kwd>T. Williamson</kwd><kwd>methodology</kwd><kwd>metaphilosophy</kwd><kwd>metaphysics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильев 2009 – Васильев В.В. Трудная проблема сознания. М., 2009. 272 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baz, A. (2018), The Crisis of Method in Contemporary Analytic Philosophy, Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грязнов 2006 – Грязнов А.Ф. Аналитическая философия. М.: Высшая школа, 2006. 374 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cappelen, H. (2018), Fixing Language: An Essay on Conceptual Engineering, Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макеева 2011 – Макеева Л.Б. Язык, онтология и реализм. М.: НИУ ВШЭ, 2011. 310 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dummett, M. (1978), Truth and Other Enigmas, Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge (Mass.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уильямсон, Ламберов 2010 – Уильямсон Т., Ламберов Л.Д. Прошлое, настоящее, надежда (интервью с Тимом Уильямсоном) // Analytica. 2010. № 4. С. 137–138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gryaznov, A.F. (2006), Analiticheskaya flosofya [Analytic philosophy], Vysshaya shkola, Moscow, Russia.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baz 2018 – Baz A. The Crisis of Method in Contemporary Analytic Philosophy. Oxford University Press, 2018. 224 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hacker, P.M.S. (1996), Wittgenstein’s Place in Twentieth-Century Analytic Philosophy, Blackwell, Oxford.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cappelen 2018 – Cappelen H. Fixing Language: An Essay on Conceptual Engineering, Oxford University Press, 2018. 212 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hacker, P.M.S. (1998), “Analytic philosophy: what, whence, and whither?”, Story of Analytic Philosophy: Plot and Heroes, Biletzki A. and Matar, A. (eds.), Routledge, London, UK, pp. 3–34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dummett 1978 – Dummett M. Truth and Other Enigmas. Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard Univ. Press, 1978. 528 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hacker, P.M.S. (2007), “Analytic Philosophy: Beyond the linguistic turn and back again”, Beaney, M. (ed.), The Analytic Turn: Analysis in Early Analytic Philosophy and Phenomenology, Routledge, London, UK, pp. 125–141.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hacker 1996 – Hacker P.M.S. Wittgenstein’s Place in Twentieth-Century Analytic Philosophy. Oxford: Blackwell, 1996. 368 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hacker, P.M.S. (2009), “A philosopher of philosophy”, The Philosophical Quarterly, vol. 59, no. 235, pp. 337–348.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hacker 1998 – Hacker P.M.S. Analytic philosophy: what, whence, and whither? // Story of Analytic Philosophy: Plot and Heroes / Ed. by A. Biletzki, A. Matar. L.: Routledge, 1998. P. 3–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makeeva, L.B. (2011) Yazyk, ontologiya i realism [Language, ontology and realism], NIU VShE, Moscow, Russia.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hacker 2007 – Hacker P.M.S. Analytic Philosophy: Beyond the linguistic turn and back again // The Analytic Turn: Analysis in Early Analytic Philosophy and Phenomenology / Ed. by M. Beaney. London: Routledge, 2007. P. 125–141.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marconi, D. (2011), “Wittgenstein and Williamson on Conceptual Analysis” Analisi, Davies, R. (ed.), Mimesis, Milano, Italy, pp. 91–101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hacker 2009 – Hacker P.M.S. A philosopher of philosophy // The Philosophical Quarterly. 2009. Vol. 59. № 235. P. 337–348.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Richard, M. (2019), Meanings as Species, Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marconi 2011 – Marconi D. Wittgenstein and Williamson on Conceptual Analysis // Analisi / Ed. by R. Davies. Milano: Mimesis, 2011. P. 91–101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasil’ev, V.V. (2009), Trudnaya problema soznaniya [Hard issue of consciousness], Progress-Traditsiya, Moscow, Russia.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Richard 2019 – Richard M. Meanings as Species. Oxford University Press, 2019. 212 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williamson, T. (2007), The Philosophy of Philosophy, Blackwell, Oxford.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williamson 2007 – Williamson T. The Philosophy of Philosophy. Oxford: Blackwell, 2007. 352 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williamson, T. (2014), “How did we get here from there? The transformation of analytic philosophy”, Belgrade Philosophical Annual, vol. 27, pp. 7–37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williamson 2014 – Williamson T. How did we get here from there? The transformation of analytic philosophy // Belgrade Philosophical Annual. 2014. Vol. 27. P. 7–37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williamson, T. and Lamberov, L.D. (2010), “Past, present, hope: interview with Tim Williamson”, Analytica, no. 4, pp. 137–138.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
