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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ Серия «Философия. Социология. Искусствоведение»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU BULLETIN. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6401</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-6401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6401-2021-3-148-172</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">philosophy-414</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСКУССТВОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ART STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Художественные выставки в Париже XVIII века</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Art exhibitions in the 18th century Paris</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агратина</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agratina</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Е. Агратина, кандидат искусствоведения, доцент</p><p>119146, Москва, 2-я Фрунзенская ул., д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Agratina, Cand. of Sci. (Art Studies), associate professor</p><p>bld. 5, 2nd Frunzenskaya Street, Moscow,  119146</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agratina_elena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московская государственная академия хореографии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Academy of Choreography</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>172</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Агратина Е.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агратина Е.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Agratina E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/414">https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/414</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье впервые в отечественной историографии собраны и сиcтематизированы сведения, касающиеся художественных выставок в Париже XVIII в., что позволяет выявить культурную и социальную значимость этого явления. Экспозиционная активность рассматривается в качестве нового на тот момент и весьма существенного феномена культурной жизни, симптома демократизации искусства, повлекшего за собой развитие массовой рефлексии о роли и значении творчества в виде развитой художественной критики. Изучение источников, таких как протоколы Королевской академии и коллекция критических отзывов на художественные выставки (Коллекция Делуаня) в Парижской Национальной библиотеке, позволило увидеть и оценить непосредственную реакцию современников на столичные выставки различного масштаба. Широкий состав публики, а также обновленная роль зрителя перевернули представление об искусстве как о роскоши, доступной только элите, и превратили изобразительные искусства во Франции в достояние нации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For the frst time in Russian historiography the article collects and systematizes information concerning art exhibitions in Paris in the eighteenth century, which makes it possible to identify the cultural and social significance of that phenomenon. Exposition activity is seen as a new and very significant phenomenon of cultural life at that time, a symptom of the democratization of art, which entailed the development of mass reﬂection on the role and signifcance of creative work in the form of a well-developed art criticism. A study of sources such as the minutes of the Royal Academy and the collection of critical reviews of art exhibitions (Deloigne’s Collection) at the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris allowed seeing and appreciating the immediate reactions of contemporaries to metropolitan exhibitions of various scales. A wide variety of the public, as well as the renewed role of the viewer, overturned the idea of art as a luxury available only to the elite, and turned the visual arts in France into an asset of the nation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусство Франции XVIII в.</kwd><kwd>художественные выставки</kwd><kwd>художественная критика</kwd><kwd>Королевская академия живописи и скульптуры в Париже</kwd><kwd>Академия св. Луки в Париже</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eighteenth-century French art</kwd><kwd>art exhibitions</kwd><kwd>art criticism</kwd><kwd>the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture in Paris</kwd><kwd>St. Luke’s Academy in Paris</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chatelus 1991 – Chatelus J. Peindre à Paris au XVIIIe siècle. Nîmes: Chambon, 1991. 349 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chatelus, J. (1991), Peindre à Paris au XVIIIe siècle [To be a painter in the 18th-century Paris], Chambon, Nîmes, France.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guichard 2004 – Guichard Ch. Hors l’Académie, les amateurs et les expositions artistiques publiques à Paris: Le Musée de Pahin de la Blancherie // La ville et l’esprit de société. 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