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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ Серия «Философия. Социология. Искусствоведение»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU BULLETIN. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6401</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-6401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6401-2022-1-201-214</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">philosophy-458</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНДЕРНЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ (ТРУД, ЗАНЯТОСТЬ, ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ, ДЕМОГРАФИЯ): ВЫЗОВЫ ЦИФРОВОГО ОБЩЕСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENDER RESOURCES OF THE SOCIAL SPHERE (LABOR, EMPLOYMENT, EDUCATION, DEMOGRAPHY): CHALLENGES OF THE DIGITAL SOCIETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Механизмы реализации права на труд и профессиональное развитие женщин в период декретного отпуска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mechanisms for realizing the right to work and professional development of women during maternity leave</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швецова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvetsova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия В. Швецова - кандидат социологических наук.</p><p>620017, Екатеринбург, пр. Космонавтов, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya V. Shvetsova - Cand. of Sci. (Sociology). </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shvetsovaav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Часть 2</issue-title><fpage>201</fpage><lpage>214</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Швецова А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Швецова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shvetsova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/458">https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/458</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснована необходимость анализа механизмов реализации права на труд женщин в период декретного отпуска с позиции гендерной теории, отмечены внутренние и внешние причины, побуждающие молодых матерей к профессиональной активности. Описаны существующие и потенциальные механизмы поддержки: правовое регулирование трудоустройства и защита занятости; доступность дошкольных учреждений для детей до трех лет; профессиональное обучение, переподготовка и повышение квалификации; организация лояльной к молодым матерям среды на рабочих местах; гибкое налоговое законодательство для женщинпредпринимателей; стимулирование лидерской и предпринимательской активности; популяризация принципов равного участия обоих родителей в воспитании детей и уходу за ними. Сделан вывод о фрагментарности и отсутствии концептуального понимания ситуации, что делает специфические проблемы молодых матерей незамеченными со стороны государства и общественности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article substantiates the need to analyze the mechanisms for realizing the right to work of women during maternity leave from the standpoint of gender theory and notes the internal and external reasons that encourage mothers to become professionally active. It describes existing and potential support mechanisms: legal regulation of employment and employment protection; availability of preschool institutions for children under 3 years old; vocational training, retraining and advanced training; organization of an environment loyal to young mothers in the workplace; flexible tax laws for women entrepreneurs; stimulation of the leadership and entrepreneurial activity; promoting the principles of equal participation of both parents in the upbringing and care of children. The author draws a conclusion on the relevance and effectiveness of existing mechanisms, the most important of which is their fragmentation and lack of a conceptual understanding of the situation, what makes the specific issues of mothers unnoticed by the state and the public.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>материнство</kwd><kwd>гендерная политика</kwd><kwd>право на труд</kwd><kwd>профессиональная самореализация</kwd><kwd>женское предпринимательство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>motherhood</kwd><kwd>gender policy</kwd><kwd>right to work</kwd><kwd>professional selfrealization</kwd><kwd>women’s entrepreneurship</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-28-00636 «Современные “нематеринские” практики молодых матерей: репертуар, потенциал и общественный риск» (https://rscf.ru/project/22-28-00636/)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation. 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