<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ Серия «Философия. Социология. Искусствоведение»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU BULLETIN. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6401</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-6401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6401-2022-3-110-122</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">philosophy-492</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСКУССТВОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ART STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дюрер в мастерской Мемлинга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dürer in Memling’s workshop</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8805-8300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Забродина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabrodina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена А. Забродина</p><p>119019, Москва, ул. Волхонка, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Zabrodina</p><p>bld. 12, Volkhonka Street, Moscow, 119019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.zabrodina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный музей изобразительных искусств имени А.С. Пушкина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pushkin State Museum of Fine Art</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Забродина Е.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Забродина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zabrodina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/492">https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/492</self-uri><abstract><p>Альбрехта Дюрера часто считают одной из ключевых фигур немецкого Ренессанса, поэтому разные аспекты его творческой манеры и ее формирования по-прежнему вызывают интерес у исследователей. В этой связи немаловажно обратиться к истокам искусства Дюрера. Нельзя недооценить влияние венецианских мастеров, что становится заметно после его первого путешествия в Италию в середине 1490-х гг. Однако также значительным фактором становления Дюрера как живописца была встреча художника с нидерландским искусством, что репрезентируется в ряде его работ. В ходе своего путешествия подмастерья Альбрехт Дюрер, возможно, посетил мастерскую одного из ключевых нидерландских мастеров второй половины XV в. Ханса Мемлинга в Брюгге. Эта гипотеза первый раз была высказана немецким исследователем Хансом Эверсом в 1972 г., и с тех пор появился ряд публикаций, где изучается социальноисторический контекст Брюгге и тех городов, где побывал Дюрер, а также проводится анализ сходства и различия художественной манеры раннего Дюрера и работ нидерландских художников. Настоящая статья ставит своей целью резюмировать существующие доказательства и рассмотреть дополнительные аргументы, которые свидетельствуют о пребывании Дюрера в мастерской Мемлинга в начале 1490-х гг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Albrecht Dürer is often considered one of the key German Renaissance painters and it is the reason, why different aspects of Dürer’s art and its formation continue to be immensely significant for researchers. In that regard, it is important to refer to the origins of Dürer’s art.The influence of the Venetian masters cannot be underestimated, which becomes apparent after his first trip to Italy in the mid-1490s. Also, a significant factor in Dürer’s formation as a painter was his encounter with Dutch art, what is represented in a number of his works. During his travel as a journeyman Albrecht Dürer could visit in Bruges the workshop of Memling, a key Dutch master. The first scientist who formulated that hypothesis was German researcher Hans Evers in 1972, and since then a number of publications have appeared that study both the social and historical context of Bruges and the cities Dürer visited, as well as analyze the similarities and differences in the artistic style of early Dürer and the works of Netherland painters. The purpose of the article is to summarize existing arguments and adding new ones in favor of Dürer’s visiting of Memling’s workshop in the beginning of 1490th.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>немецкий Ренессанс</kwd><kwd>ранняя нидерландская живопись</kwd><kwd>северный Ренессанс</kwd><kwd>Альбрехт Дюрер</kwd><kwd>Ханс Мемлинг</kwd><kwd>Мартин Шонгауэр</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>German Renaissance</kwd><kwd>Early Netherland painting</kwd><kwd>Northern Renaissance</kwd><kwd>Albrecht Dürer</kwd><kwd>Hans Memling</kwd><kwd>Martin Schongauer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Близнюков 2021 – Близнюков А.Л. Альбрехт Дюрер. Шедевры гравюры из Пинакотеки Тозио Мартиненго. [Каталог]. М.: ГИМ, 2021. 292 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bliznyukov, A.L. (2021), Albrekht Dyurer. Shedevry gravyury iz Pinakoteki Tozio Martinengo [Albrecht Dürer. Masterpieces of engravings from the Tosio Martinengo Pinacotheca [Catalogue], GIM, Moscow, Russia.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ackroyd 2000 – Ackroyd P., Foister S., Spring M., White R., Billinge R. A Virgin and Child from the Workshop of Albrecht Dürer? // The National Gallery Technical Bulletin. 2000. Vol. 21. P. 28–42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ackroyd, P., Foister, S., Spring, M., White, R. and Billinge, R. (2000), “A Virgin and Child from the Workshop of Albrecht Dürer?”, The National Gallery Technical Bulletin, vol. 21, pp. 28-42, London, UK.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ainsworth, Martens 1995 – Ainsworth M.W., Martens M.P.J. Petrus Christus in Renaissance Bruges: An Interdisciplinary Approach. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1995. 214 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ainsworth, M.W. and Martens, M.P.J. (1995), Petrus Christus in Renaissance Bruges: An Interdisciplinary Approach, Metropolitan Museum of Art, N.Y., USA.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Albrecht Dürer 2003 – Albrecht Dürer / Ed. by von K.A. Schröder und M.L. Sternath. Mit Beitr. von Maryan W. Ainsworth. Hatje Cantz Verlag, 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Albrecht Dürer (2003), Schröder, K.A. von, Sternath, M.L., Ainsworth, M.W., von (eds.) Hatje Cantz Verlag, Berlin, Germany.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blum 1969 – Blum S.N. Early Netherlandish triptychs. A study in patronage. University of California Press, 1969. 176 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blum, S.N. (1969), Early Netherlandish triptychs. A study in patronage, University of California Press, US.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borchert 1991 – Borchert T.H. Some Observations on the Lübeck Altarpiece by Hans Memling / Le Dessin Sous-Jacent Dans la Peinture Colloque IX. Louvain-La-Neuve: Université Catholique de Louvain, 1991. P. 91–100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borchert, T.H (1991), Some Observations on the Lübeck Altarpiece by Hans Memling, Le Dessin Sous-Jacent Dans la Peinture Colloque IX, 91-100. Louvain-La-Neuve: Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borchert 2005 – Borchert T.H. Memling’s Portraits. Thames &amp; Hudson, 2005. 176 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borchert, T.H (2005), Memling’s Portraits, Thames &amp; Hudson, London, UK.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campbell 1981 – Campbell L. The Early Netherlandish Painters and their Workshops // Le dessin sous-jacent dans la peinture, colloque III, 6-7-8- septembre 1979: Le problem Maztre de Flemalle – van der Weyden (Universite’ Catholique de Louvain, Institut Supirieur d’Archeologie et d’Histoire de l’Art, Document de travail no. 11) / Ed. D. Hollanders-Favart and R. van Schoutte, Louvain-La-Neuve, 1981, p. 43–61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borchert, T.H. (ed.) (2011), Van Eyck to Dürer: The Influence of Early Netherlandish Painting on European Art, 1430-1530, Thames &amp; Hudson, London, UK.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corley 2000 – Corley B. Painting and Patronage in Cologne 1300–1500 Harvey Miller Publishers, 2000. 342 p. (Studies in Medieval and Early Renaissance Art History. Vol. 26)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Campbell, L. (1981), “The Early Netherlandish Painters and their Workshops”, Hollanders-Favart, D. and Schoutte, R. van (eds.), Le dessin sous-jacent dans la peinture, colloque III, 6-7-8- septembre 1979: Le problem Maztre de Flemalle - van der Weyden, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Early Dürer 2012 – The Early Dürer / Ed. by D. Hess and T. Eser. Germanisches Nationalmuseum with Thames &amp; Hudson, 2012. 656 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Corley, B. (2000), Painting and Patronage in Cologne 1300-1500, Harvey Miller Publishers, UK. (Studies in Medieval and Early Renaissance Art History, vol. 26)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evers 1972 – Evers H.G. Durer Bei Memling. Munchen: Wilhelm Fink Verlag, 1972. 102 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evers, H.G (1972), Durer Bei Memling, Wilhelm Fink Verlag, Munchen, Germany.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hand 1993 – Hand J.O. German Paintings of the Fifteenth through Seventeenth Centuries. The Collections of the National Gallery of Art Systematic Catalogue. Washington, D.C., 1993. 215 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hand, J.O. (1993), German Paintings of the Fifteenth through Seventeenth Centuries. The Collections of the National Gallery of Art Systematic Catalogue, Washington, USA.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koerner 1997 – Koerner J.L. The Moment of Self-Portraiture in German Renaissance Art. University of Chicago Press, 1997. 564 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hess, D. and Eser, T. (eds.) (2012), The Early Dürer, Germanisches Nationalmuseum with Thames &amp; Hudson, London, UK.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lane 2009 – Lane B. Hans Memling, Master Painter in Fifteenth Century Bruges (Studies in Medieval and Early Renaissance Art History. Vol. 56). Brepols, 2009. 386 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koerner, J.L. (1997), The Moment of Self-Portraiture in German Renaissance Art, University of Chicago Press, USA.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mander, Miedema 1994–1997 – Mander C.V., Miedema H. The lives of the illustrious Netherlandish and German painters: in 6 vols. Davaco Publishers, 1994–1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lane, B. (2009), Hans Memling, Master Painter in Fifteenth Century Bruges (Studies in Medieval and Early Renaissance Art History). Brepols, Belgium.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Metzger 2019 – Metzger Ch. Albrecht Dürer. Prestel, 2019. 304 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mander, C.V. and Miedema, H. (1994–1997), The lives of the illustrious Netherlandish and German painters, in 6 vols., Davaco Publishers, The Netherlands.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nicolaisen 1999 – Nicolaisen J. Martin Schongauer – ein Mitarbeiter in der Werkstatt Hans Memlings? // Pantheon. 1999. 57. P. 33–56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Metzger, Ch. (2019), Albrecht Dürer, Prestel, Munich, Germany.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nuttall 2004 – Nuttall P. From Flanders to Florence. The Impact of Netherlandish Painting, 1400–1500. Yale University Press, 2004. 320 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nicolaisen, J. (1999), Martin Schongauer – ein Mitarbeiter in der Werkstatt Hans Memlings?, Pantheon LVII, UK.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Panofsky 1953 – Panofsky E. Early Netherlandish paintings: its Origin and Character. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1953. 573 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nuttall, P. (2004), From Flanders to Florence. The Impact of Netherlandish Painting, 1400–1500, Yale University Press, USA.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pilz 1970 – Pilz W. Das Triptychon als Kompositions- und Erzählform. in der deutschen Tafelmalerei von den Anfängen bis zur Dürerzeit. W. Fink, 1970.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panofsky, E. (1953), Early Netherlandish paintings: its Origin and Character, Harvard University Press, USA.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polt 1971 – Polt J.H.R. Gaspar Melchor De Jovellanos. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1971. 163 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pilz, W. (1970), Das Triptychon als Kompositions- und Erzählform. in der deutschen Tafelmalerei von den Anfängen bis zur Dürerzeit, W. Fink, Germany.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rupprich 1956 – Rupprich H. Durer, Schriftlicher Nachlass: in 3 vols. Deutscher Verein fur Kunstwissenschaft. Berlin, 1956.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polt . J.H.R. (1971), Gaspar Melchor De Jovellanos, Twayne Publishers, NY, USA.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sander 1993 – Sander J. Niederländische Gemälde im Städel 1400-1550. Verlag Phillip von Zabern in Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1993.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rupprich, H. (1956), Durer, Schriftlicher Nachlass, in 3 vols, Deutscher Verein fur Kunstwissenschaft, Berlin, Germany.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sander 2013 – Sander J. Albrecht Durer: His Art in Context. Prestel, 2013. 400 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sander, J. (1993), Niederländische Gemälde im Städel 1400-1550, Verlag Phillip von Zabern in Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Germany.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valdeon Baruque 2005 – Valdeon Baruque J. La Rioja, tierra abierta. Najera, legado medieval. Instituto de Estudios Riojanos, Logroño, 2005. 212 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sander, J. (2013), Albrecht Durer: His Art in Context. Prestel, Munich, Germany.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Eyck to Dürer 2011 – Van Eyck to Dürer: The Influence of Early Netherlandish Painting on European Art, 1430-1530 / Ed. by T.H. Borchert. Thames &amp; Hudson, 2011. 432 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valdeon Baruque, J. (2005), La Rioja, tierra abierta. Najera, legado medieval. Instituto de Estudios Riojanos, Logroño, Spain.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vos 1994 – Vos D. Hans Memling: The Complete Works. Harry N Abrams Inc, 1994. 128 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vos, D. (1994), Hans Memling: The Complete Works, Harry N Abrams Inc, NY, USA.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
