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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ Серия «Философия. Социология. Искусствоведение»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU BULLETIN. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6401</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-6401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6401-2023-1-10-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">philosophy-532</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ. ИСТОРИЯ ФИЛОСОФИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY. HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Понимание и предпонимание в теологической герменевтике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Understanding and preunderstanding in theological hermeneutics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коначева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konacheva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана А. Коначева, доктор философских наук, доцент</p><p> </p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Konacheva, Dr. of Sci. (Philosophy), associate professor</p><p> </p><p>bld. 6, Miusskaya Square, Moscow, 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konacheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коначева С.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коначева С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konacheva S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/532">https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/532</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проведен сравнительный анализ трактовки теологической герменевтики в работах Карла Барта и Рудольфа Бультмана. Выявляются особенности их понимания цели и задач теологической герменевтики, ее соотношения с философской герменевтикой, проблемы предпонимания и герменевтического круга. Герменевтика Барта является частью догматики; герменевтический вопрос – это вопрос о том, как адекватно говорить об Откровении Бога в истории. Бог никогда не должен становиться объектом наших интерпретаций, но всегда должен оставаться субъектом, который интерпретирует нас. Герменевтика Барта характеризуется предварительным постижением теологического смысла Библии, которым для него является инаковость Бога. Бультман стремился разработать адекватное описание человеческой ситуации, в которой библейские тексты способны говорить с нами, пытался прояснить предпонимание, формальные условия процесса библейской интерпретации. Поскольку все человеческое знание о Боге – это интерпретированное знание, теологу, размышляющему об этом процессе интерпретации, необходимо осмыслить концептуальные рамки, в которых он интерпретирует. Для Бультмана, в отличие от Барта, открытое обсуждение предпосылок любого подхода к текстам не должно рассматриваться как детерминация нашего понимания этих текстов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides a comparative analysis for the interpretation of theological hermeneutics in the works of Karl Barth and Rudolf Bultmann. The author considers the specifics in their understanding of the purpose and tasks of theological hermeneutics, its relationship with philosophical hermeneutics, the issues of preunderstanding and the hermeneutic circle. Barth’s hermeneutics is part of dogmatics; the hermeneutic question is the question of how we can adequately speak of God’s revelation in history. God must never become the object of our interpretations, but must always remain the subject who interprets us. Barth’s hermeneutics is characterized by a preliminary comprehension of the theological meaning of the Bible, which for him is the “otherness” of God. Bultmann sought to develop an adequate description of the human situation in which biblical texts are able to speak to us, tried to clarify preunderstanding, the formal conditions for the process of biblical interpretation. Since all human knowledge of God is interpreted knowledge, the theologian who reflects on that process of interpretation needs to reflect on the conceptual framework in which he is interpreting. For Bultmann, unlike Barthes, an open discussion in the presuppositions of any approach to texts should not be seen as determination of our understanding of those texts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>герменевтика</kwd><kwd>интерпретация</kwd><kwd>предпонимание</kwd><kwd>Откровение</kwd><kwd>демифологизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hermeneutics</kwd><kwd>interpretation</kwd><kwd>preunderstanding</kwd><kwd>Revelation</kwd><kwd>demythologization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья выполнена в рамках гранта «Мышление бытия и вера Откровения: пути соотнесения в немецкоязычной протестантской теологии и  русской религиозной философии ХХ века» Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований, грант № 21-011-44030.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was written as part of a grant from the Russian Foundation for  Basic Research, project “Thinking of Being and Faith of Revelation. Ways of  Correlation in German-speaking Protestant Theology and Russian Religious  Thought of the 20th Century”, no. 21-011-44030.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коначева 2021 – Коначева С.А. Бытие. Священное. Бог: Хайдеггер и философская теология ХХ века. 2-е изд. М.: РГГУ, 2021. 417 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fuchs, E. (1964), “The New Testament and the Hermeneutical Problem”, Robinson J.M. and Cobb J.B. (eds.), The New Hermeneutic. New Frontiers in Theology II, Harper &amp; Row, New York, USA, pp. 111–145.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fuchs 1964 – Fuchs E. The New Testament and the Hermeneutical Problem // The New Hermeneutic. New Frontiers in Theology II / Ed.by J.M. Robinson, J.B. Cobb. 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