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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ Серия «Философия. Социология. Искусствоведение»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU BULLETIN. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6401</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-6401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">philosophy-65</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES AND STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Почему логика изучает рассуждения? Взгляд Ч.С. Пирса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Why logic studies reasoning? C.S. Peirce’s view</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боброва</surname><given-names>Ангелина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrova</surname><given-names>Angelina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">angelina.bobrova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Боброва А.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боброва А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bobrova A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/65">https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/65</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена поискам ответа на вопрос: «Почему логика изучает рассуждения?» (позиция Ч.С. Пирса). Хотя американский исследователь трактовал основной предмет логики по-разному, каждое его определение касается рассуждений. Чтобы понять природу рассуждений, он анализирует этот прием познавательной деятельности средствами семиотики, методами диаграмматической теории, то есть теории экзистенциальных графов. Пирс полагает, что изучение рассуждений приближает нас к пониманию процесса прироста нового знания в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper contributes to the question “Why does logic study reasoning?” (C.S. Peirce’s position). Despite American scholar treated the principal issue of logic differently, his every definition deals with reasoning. To understand the essence of reasoning, he analyses that cognitive activity method by means of semiotics or diagrammatical theory methods, i.e. existential graphs theory. Peirce supposes that reasoning study approaches our understanding of knowledge discovery process.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Пирс</kwd><kwd>рассуждения</kwd><kwd>логика</kwd><kwd>экзистенциальные графы</kwd><kwd>диаграммы</kwd><kwd>Peirce</kwd><kwd>reasoning</kwd><kwd>logic</kwd><kwd>existential graphs</kwd><kwd>diagrams</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peirce C.S. Collected papers: In 8 vols. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1931-1958.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peirce C.S. Collected papers: In 8 vols. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1931-1958.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pietarinen A.-V. Two papers on existential graphs by Charles Peirce // Synthese. 2015. № 192 (4). 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