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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ Серия «Философия. Социология. Искусствоведение»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU BULLETIN. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6401</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-6401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6401-2024-2-77-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">philosophy-654</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСКУССТВОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ART STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>У истоков теории французского сада. Трактаты Оливье де Серра (1600) и Жака Буасо де ла Бародри (1638)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>At the origin of the theory of the French garden. Treatises by Olivier de Serres (1600) and Jacques Boysseau de la Barodrie (1638)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борис М. Соколов - доктор искусствоведения, профессор.</p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris M. Sokolov - Dr. of Sci. (Art Studies), professor.</p><p>Bld. 6, Miusskaya Square, Moscow, 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gardenhistory@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколов Б.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколов Б.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolov B.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/654">https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/654</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье на конкретных примерах проанализированы ранние этапы теории французского садового стиля, развитие которой подготовило появление всемирно известного трактата «Теория и практика садоводства» (1709). Рассмотрен процесс перехода от практических наставлений к теории хороших пропорций и новых элементов сада (Шарль Этьен, «Сельское хозяйство и сельский дом», 1564), формирование облика образцового «французского» сада (Оливье де Серр, «Театр сельского хозяйства и ухода за полями», 1600). Важнейшим этапом в сложении теории стал «Трактат о садоводстве, сообразном с правилами природы и искусства» смотрителя королевских садов Жака Буасо де ла Бародри (1638). Здесь сформулированы главные выразительные средства французского садового искусства. Среди них – садовый партер, формы его орнаментального заполнения, зеленая архитектура, удлиненные пропорции сада и динамика впечатлений. Высокие требования автора к образованию садовника, видимо, отразились на карьере Андре Ленотра, который закончил Академию художеств и воплотил принципы «Трактата» в своих работах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the early stages of the theory of the French garden style forerunning the world-famous treatise “Theory and Practice of Gardening” (1709). It considers the process of transitioning from practical instructions to the theory of good proportions and new elements of the garden (Charles Etienne, “Agriculture and the rural house”, 1564), as well as the creation of the image of an exemplary “French” garden (Olivier de Serres, “Theater of agriculture and field care”, 1600). The most important stage in the development of the theory was the “Treatise on gardening, in accordance with the rules of nature and art» by the caretaker of the royal gardens, Jacques Jacques Boysseau de la Barodrie (1638). The expressive means of French garden art were formulated here, such as the garden parterre, the forms of its ornamental filling, green architecture, elongated proportions of the garden and the dynamics of impressions. The author’s strict requirements for the education of a gardener were likely to affect the career of Andre Lenotre, who graduated from the Academy of Arts and embodied the principles of the “Treatise” in his works.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>французский сад</kwd><kwd>искусство Франции</kwd><kwd>теория садового искусства</kwd><kwd>теория архитектуры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>French garden</kwd><kwd>French art</kwd><kwd>theory of garden art</kwd><kwd>theory of architecture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколов 2014 – Соколов Б.М. 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