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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ Серия «Философия. Социология. Искусствоведение»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU BULLETIN. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6401</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-6401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6401-2024-4-181-192</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">philosophy-746</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭМПИРИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGY: THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социальные практики тюремной повседневности в первые годы советской власти</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Social practices of prison daily life in the early years of Soviet power</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Великая</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velikaya</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия М. Великая, доктор политических наук, профессор</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>119333, Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 6, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia M. Velikaya, Dr. Sci. (Polit.), professor</p><p>bldg. 1, bld. 6, Fotieva Street, Moscow, 19333</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalivelikaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голосеева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goloseyeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна А. Голосеева, кандидат исторических наук, доцент</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>119333, Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 6, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Goloseyeva, Candidate of Historical Sciences, associate professor</p><p>bldg. 1, bld. 6, Fotieva Street, Moscow, 19333</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goloseyeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт социально-политических исследований Федерального научно-исследовательского социологического центра Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Socio-Political Research of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>181</fpage><lpage>192</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Великая Н.М., Голосеева А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Великая Н.М., Голосеева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Velikaya N.M., Goloseyeva A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/746">https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/746</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются основные повседневные практики женщин – политических заключенных советских тюрем первых лет советской власти, отраженные в воспоминаниях эсерки, журналистки и писательницы Ольги Елисеевны Колбасиной-Черновой (1886–1964), второй жены В.М. Чернова, находившейся в заключении с 1920 по 1921 г. Данные воспоминания являются не только интереснейшим историческим, но и социологическим источником, позволяющим выявить ряд аспектов тюремной повседневности и доминирующие повседневные практики, позволявшие женщинам адаптироваться к экстремальным условиям тюремного заключения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the main daily practices of women political prisoners of Soviet prisons in the early years of Soviet power, reflected in the memoirs of the Socialist-Revolutionary, journalist and writer Olga Eliseevna Kolbasina-Chernova (1886–1964), the second wife of V.M. Chernov. She was imprisoned from 1920 to 1921. Her memoirs are not only an interesting historical, but also a sociological source identifying a number of aspects of prison daily life and the dominant daily practices that allowed women to adapt to the extreme conditions of imprisonment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>О.Е. Чернова-Колбасина</kwd><kwd>женщины-заключенные</kwd><kwd>тюрьмы ВЧК</kwd><kwd>тюремные практики</kwd><kwd>повседневные практики</kwd><kwd>эсеры</kwd><kwd>партия  социалистов-революционеров</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>O.E. Kolbasina-Chernova</kwd><kwd>women prisoners</kwd><kwd>All-Union Cheka  prisons</kwd><kwd>prison practices</kwd><kwd>everyday practices</kwd><kwd>Social Revolutionaries</kwd><kwd>the Socialist Revolutionary Party</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аврус и др. 2015 – Аврус А.И., Голосеева А.А., Новиков А.П. Виктор Чернов: жизнь русского социалиста. М.: Ключ-С, 2015. 368 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arendt, H. (1998), The Human Condition, University of Chicago Press,. 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