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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ Серия «Философия. Социология. Искусствоведение»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU BULLETIN. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6401</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-6401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6401-2024-4-224-249</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">philosophy-749</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСКУССТВОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ART STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сара Бернар в скульптурных автопортретах и произведениях скульпторов – ее современников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sarah Bernhardt in sculptural self-portraits and works of sculptors – her contemporaries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кем</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kem</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Е. Кем, магистр истории искусства</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana E. Kem, Master of Art History</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kemtatianaevg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Независимый исследователь</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Independent researcher</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>224</fpage><lpage>249</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кем Т.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кем Т.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kem T.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/749">https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/749</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе проведен анализ скульптурных портретов Сары Бернар авторства французских мастеров, творивших во второй половине XIX – начале ХХ в., в том числе самой Сары Бернар. Реализуя потребность в самовыражении не только на сцене, но и в мастерской скульптора, Бернар использовала свою известность для продвижения собственных творений на выставках и в помещениях театров во время гастролей, вынося на всеобщее обозрение публики как скульптуры и бюсты своих друзей и известных современников, так и автопортреты. Для воплощения образов великой французской актрисы в мраморе, бронзе, терракоте, глине, гипсе художники использовали богатую палитру выразительных средств. Стремясь усилить образность и красочность скульптур, авторы применяли полихромию, либо соединяя в одной работе мрамор разных цветов, позолоченную, серебряную, патинированную бронзу, слоновую кость, либо раскрашивая мрамор, воск или гипс. Действуя в русле развития французской скульптуры указанного периода, художники использовали техники тиражирования, создавая несколько вариантов одной скульптуры в разных материалах, придавали скульптурным портретам Сары Бернар утилитарные свойства предметов, использовали орнаментальные узоры, характерные для стилистики ар-нуво. Образный ряд, с помощью которого художники воплощали Сару Бернар в скульптуре, в целом соответствовал ее изображениям в других видах изобразительного искусства: как актрисы в театральных костюмах, творческой личности, окруженной атрибутами театра, скульптора и живописца, прекрасной дамы, иногда наделенной фантазийными чертами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The work analyzes sculptural portraits of Sarah Bernhardt, created either by French artists of the second half of the 19th – early 20th century, or by the actress herself. Understanding the need for self-expression not only on stage, but also in the sculptor’s studio, Bernard used her fame to promote her own creations at exhibitions and in theaters during tours, putting on public display both sculptures and busts of her friends and famous contemporaries, as well as self-portraits. To embody the images of the great French actress in marble, bronze, terracotta, clay, and plaster, artists used a rich palette of expressive means. In an effort to enhance the imagery and colorfulness of the sculptures, the authors turned to polychromy, combining marble of different colors, gilded, silvered, patinated bronze, ivory or painted marble, wax or plaster in one work. Acting in line with the development of French sculpture of that period, artists used replication techniques, creating several versions of one sculpture in different materials, gave objects the utilitarian properties of sculptural portraits of Sarah Bernhardt, and used ornamental patterns characteristic of Art Nouveau. The imagery with which the artists embodied Sarah Bernhardt in sculpture was generally consistent with her images in other types of fine art: an actress in theatrical costumes, a creative person surrounded by the attributes of the theater, a sculptor and painter, a beautiful lady, sometimes endowed with fantasy features.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Сара Бернар</kwd><kwd>скульптура</kwd><kwd>скульптурный портрет</kwd><kwd>полихромия</kwd><kwd>ар-нуво</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Sarah Bernhardt</kwd><kwd>sculpture</kwd><kwd>sculptural portrait</kwd><kwd>polychromy</kwd><kwd>Art  Nouveau</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Автор выражает благодарность кандидату искусствоведения, доценту  кафедры теории и истории искусства РГГУ Е.В. Клюшиной за высказанные  критические замечания в ходе подготовки статьи.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The author expresses gratitude to E.V. Klyushina, the candidate of art history,  associate professor of the Department of Theory and History of Art of the Russian  State University for the Humanities, for critical comments expressed during the  preparation of the article.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аркин 1990 – Аркин Д.Е. Образы архитектуры и образы скульптуры. М.: Искусство, 1990. 399 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arkin, D.E. (1990), Obrazy arkhitektury i obrazy skul’ptury [Images of architecture and images of sculpture], Iskusstvo, Moscow, Russia.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гильдебранд 2011 – Гильдебранд А. Проблема формы в изобразительном искусстве и собрание статей / Вступ. ст. А.С. Котлярова. 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