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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ Серия «Философия. Социология. Искусствоведение»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU BULLETIN. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6401</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-6401</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6401-2025-4-112-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">philosophy-837</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭМПИРИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGY: THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гендерный режим в нормативно-правовом контексте государств – членов Европейского союза (опыт контент-анализа)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gender regime in the legal context of the member states of the European Union (content analysis essay)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентина Г. Ушакова, кандидат исторических наук</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7-9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina G. Ushakova, Сand. of Sci. (History)</p><p>bld. 7-9, Universitetskaya Embankment, St. Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">walespb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ушакова В.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ушакова В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ushakova V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/837">https://philosophy.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/837</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен контент-анализ гендерного режима в нормативно-правовых актах европейских межправительственных организаций, законодательной базе государств-членов Европейского союза, судебных прецедентах в области реализации и обеспечения прав и возможностей представителей транс- и небинарных групп. Использовались также статистические данные и данные авторских социологических исследований. В настоящее время очевидны два основных, параллельно протекающих процесса: дегендеризация и мультигендеризация. Они протекают при видимом воздействии и контроле со стороны правительств отдельных государств и межправительственных организаций. Данная проблематика широко освещается и лоббируется европейскими государствами, действующими в составе и от лица Европейского союза. Однако европейские страны неоднородны в реализации политики гендерного и полового равенства. Идеи, продвигаемые ЕС, интенсивность и инструменты могут рассматриваться как механизм унификации европейского пространства, игнорирующий исторические, культурные и идеологические особенности отдельных стран, а также ставящий под вопрос саму государственность и суверенитет членов этого объединения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Authors carried out the content analysis of the gender regime in the normative legal acts of European intergovernmental organizations; the legislative framework of the member states of the European Union, judicial precedents in the field of implementation and ensuring the rights and opportunities for representatives of trans- and non-binary groups. Statistical data and author’s materials of sociological research were used in the article. Currently, two main, parallel processes are obvious: degenderization and multigenderization. They occur with the visible influence and control of the governments of particular states and intergovernmental organizations. The issue is widely covered and lobbied by European states acting as part of and on behalf of the European Union. However, European countries are heterogeneous in the implementation of gender and sexual equality policies. The ideas promoted by the EU, the intensity and tools can be considered as a mechanism for unification of the European space, ignoring historical, cultural and ideological features, and also calling into question the very statehood and sovereignty of the members of that association.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пол</kwd><kwd>социология пола</kwd><kwd>гендер</kwd><kwd>гендерный режим</kwd><kwd>нормативно-правовой контекст</kwd><kwd>небинарные группы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sociology of gender</kwd><kwd>gender</kwd><kwd>gender regime</kwd><kwd>regulatory context</kwd><kwd>non-binary groups</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ушакова 2022 – Ушакова В.Г. Пол и гендер: социополитические аспекты терминологических дебатов // Вестник РГГУ. Серия «Философия. Социология. Искусствоведение». 2022. № 1. Ч. 3. 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