Moscow region farmers life orientation or who are the “new peasants”?

Abstract

The article deals with the life and value orientations of Moscow suburban farmers, the reasons for their moving from the city to the countryside, their relations with local residents and authorities. It is revealed that the new villagers moved to the countryside because they wanted to live “in nature” and engage in agriculture. Usually they are middle-aged or older people, and they see their life “in the village” as permanent.

The farmers call the proximity to nature, clean air, the ability to grow their vegetables, fruits, have their meat, eggs and other agricultural products (environmental factors) the advantages of living in rural areas. Agricultural activity is attractive in itself, so does work on the ground and with animals, birds. The opportunity to manage their own time independently is also important. Material benefit is significant: life in the village is cheaper both in payment of utilities, taxes, and in terms of food.

The prospects for the children of farmers in the village are either negative or uncertain. This is due to the disadvantages of life in the village: the lack of cultural environment and the necessary social infrastructure (kindergartens, schools, hospitals, recreation areas), as well as a limited range of activities.