The main approaches to the concept of “paraculture”

Abstract

The article analyzes the main interpretations of the concept of “paraculture” in modern research. The concept itself is closely related to the generic concept of “culture” and the main approaches to its interpretation. Exactly the axiological approach to culture contributes to the development and improvement of the man and society. In the framework of the postmodern paradigm, the concept of “culture” is significantly modified and expanded, including dehumanistic and non-rational foundations. The concept of “paraculture” along with the concepts of “quasiculture”, “pseudoculture”, “anticulture” in modern scientific and journalistic literature is used as a synonym for mass culture, in the context of the degradation,commercialization, and popularization of low values. In addition, along with that meaning, the concept of “paraculture” is used to denote occultism. The surge of interest in occultism is explained by postmodern disappointment in a rational, scientific picture of the world, in traditional religious dogmas and in searches for irrational ways of cognition. The permanent state of uncertainty and the existential challenges of our time also became important reasons for the global spread of paraculture. The article analyzes the process of expansion of the occult, esotericism, interest in paranormal phenomena in the world.