Preview

RSUH/RGGU BULLETIN. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies

Advanced search

Barriers in women’s political careers. A review of current practices in foreign countries

https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2021-1-296-305

Abstract

Based on the study of existing practices from different countries the article attempts to determine the existing barriers in the political career of women, which vary in different countries depending on the established and changing political culture, constitutional and electoral reforms. It also analyzes the foreign countries experience in moving towards gender parity at the highest level of political institutions, like national parliaments. It is concluded that such mechanisms as quotas, including internal party quotas, have served very effective in increasing a number of women in the power structures. Following the analysis of data for different countries, a conclusion is also drawn that after achieving the gender balance or gender parity in parliaments questions arise about the real influence of women on decision-making, while the mechanisms that have shown their effectiveness, but are somewhat outdated, are being rethought.

About the Author

О. D. Natsak
Tuvan Institute of Humanities and Applied Social and Economic Research under the Government of the Republic of Tuva
Russian Federation

Organa D. Natsak, Сand. of Sci. (Philosophy).

bld. 4, Kochetov Street, Kyzyl, 667000



References

1. Fleshenberg, A. (2015), “Introduction: Political Patriarchy and Women’s Political Mainstreaming in Asia – Breaking Barriers, Fighting Blind Spots, Carving Opportunities”, Women Policy and Political Leadership. Regional Perspectives in Today’s World, Hofmeister, W., Megha, Sarmah and Dilpreet, Kaur (eds.), Konrad – Adenauer – Stiftung, Singapore, Singapore, pp. 1–18.

2. Freidenvall, L. (2015), “Women’s Descriptive and Substantive Representation in Nordic Politics”, Women Policy and Political Leadership. Regional Perspectives in Today’s World, Hofmeister, W., Megha, Sarmah and Dilpreet, Kaur (eds.), Konrad – Adenauer – Stiftung, Singapore, Singapore, pp. 95–102.

3. Horowitz, J.M., Igielnik, R. and Parker, K. (2018), “Women and Leadership 2018. Wide gender and part gaps in views about the state of female leadership and the obstacles women face”, Pew Research Center, available at: https://wnywomensfounda tion.org/app/uploads/2019/08/Women-and-Leadership-2018.pdf. (Accessed 27 February 2021).

4. Huang, Сh.-L. (2019), “Gender Quotas and Women’s Increasing Political Competiti veness”, Taiwan Journal of Democracy, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 25–40.

5. Lee, Y.-I. (2015), “Women in Politics in Northeast Asia”, Women Policy and Political Leadership. Regional Perspectives in Today’s World, Hofmeister, W., Megha, Sarmah and Dilpreet, Kaur (eds.), Konrad – Adenauer – Stiftung, Singapore, Singapore, pp. 51–58.

6. Moe, S. (2016), “Women, Men, and Political Ambition: Why Don’t Women Think They Can Run?”, available at: https://www.globalstrategygroup.com/2016/03/ political-ambition-gender-gap/ (Accessed 2 March 2021).

7. Rothschild, L.E. (2020), “The Gender Gap in American Politics: How Money in Politics Affects Female Representation”, Inquires Journal. Social Sciences, Arts & Humanities, vol. 12, no. 10, available at: http://www.inquiriesjournal.com/ articles/1811/the-gender-gap-in-american-politics-how-money-in-politics-affects female-representation. (Accessed 1 March 2021).

8. Sadie, Y. (2015), “African Women in Political Decision-Making – ‘A Voice that Still Remains a Whisper’ ”, Women Policy and Political Leadership. Regional Perspectives in Today’s World, Hofmeister, W., Megha, Sarmah and Dilpreet, Kaur (eds.), Konrad – Adenauer – Stiftung, Singapore, Singapore, pp. 27–33.

9. Women Policy and Political Leadership. Regional Perspectives in Today’s World, Hofmeister, W., Megha, Sarmah and Dilpreet, Kaur (eds.), Konrad – Adenauer – Stiftung, Singapore, Singapore.

10. Women’s Political Representation in the Arab Region (2017), United Nations, Beirut.


Review

For citations:


Natsak О.D. Barriers in women’s political careers. A review of current practices in foreign countries. RSUH/RGGU BULLETIN. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies. 2021;(1):296-305. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2021-1-296-305

Views: 201


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2073-6401 (Print)
ISSN 2073-6401 (Online)