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“About a Symbol”: genesis and parallels. Article one. About the meanings of names by S.N. Durylin and Vyach. I. Ivanov

https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2018-4-33-50

Abstract

This article is devoted to the analysis of the main ontological and aesthetic concepts in the theoretical works of S.N. Durylin in 1920s: “realia”, “realiora”, “correspondance / concordance”, “specificum” and “symbol”. The origins of such terminology are shown; in particular, the dependence of ontological gradations in S.N. Durylin’s articles of 1920s on the terminology of works by Vyach. I. Ivanov of 1900–1910-ies, and especially – the article “Two Elements in Contemporary Symbolism” and the discussions around it. The issue of typologization of the category “symbol” in the Russian philosophical culture of the Silver Age is analyzed.

The article reveals the relationship between the Latinized forms of ontological categories the language culture of the Silver Age – and the classical philosophical terms of the Russian philosophical language: “bytie” / nebytie” (being / non-being). The subsequent development in the theory of the symbol is considered.

Conjugation of the concepts of realia and specificum – and the concepts of realiora and ens realissimum, passing in the 1920–1930s. from the dictionary of medieval scholasticism into the timely philosophical language, with the concepts of “corporeal” and “spiritual” (spiritual) – reveal yet another – the anthropological dimension of the category of the symbol, characteristic in those years not only for Russian, but for all European philosophical culture.

About the Author

A. A. Reznichenko
Russian State University for the Humanities
Russian Federation

Anna I. Reznichenko, Dr. in Philosophy, professor

bld. 6, Miusskaya sq., Moscow, 125993



References

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2. Durylin SN. About a Symbol in Dostoevskii. The Thematic review essay. V: Reznichenko AI., Rezvykh TN., comp., intr. article and comm. Durylin S.N. Articles and studies of 1900–1920. Saint-Petersburg: Vladimir Dal’ Publ.; 2014. p. 776-803. (In Russ.)

3. Reznichenko AI., Rezvykh TN. Commentary V: Reznichenko AI., Rezvykh TN., comp., intr. article and comm. Durylin S.N. Articles and studies of 1900–1920. Saint-Petersburg: Vladimir Dal’ Publ.; 2014. p. 814-92. (In Russ.)

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Review

For citations:


Reznichenko A.A. “About a Symbol”: genesis and parallels. Article one. About the meanings of names by S.N. Durylin and Vyach. I. Ivanov. RSUH/RGGU BULLETIN. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies. 2018;(4):33-50. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2018-4-33-50

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